The Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, defines narcissism as: A pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in
fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy, beginning in
early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five or
more of the following:
1. Has a grandiose sense of self-importance
(e.g.), exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as
superior without commensurate achievements
2. Is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success,
power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love
3. Believes that he
or she is “special” and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate
with, other special or high-status people or institutions
4. Requires excessive admiration
5. Has a sense of
entitlement, i.e., unreasonable expectations of especially favorable treatment
or automatic compliance with his or her expectations
6. Is interpersonally
exploitive, i.e., takes advantage of others to achieve his or her own ends
7. Lacks empathy: is
unwilling to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others
8. Is often envious of others or believes that others are
envious of him or her
9. Shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes (American
Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 661)
10. President Trump
They often explain their point of view in loquacious detail
while failing to recognize that other parties have anything to add to their perspectives. Additionally, when other parties attempt to
express their views, the narcissist will often become impatient with the
conversation, and may be oblivious to the damage that their lack of concern
causes in the other party. Finally, when
they do recognize the feelings of others, they tend to regard those feelings as
a sign of the weakness of the person exhibiting them. This weakness, to the narcissist, is
something to exploited but never pitied, as pity is something that the
narcissist does not feel for others (American Psychiatric Association,
2000).
What happens when the narcissist is a co-worker or a
subordinate how to encounter the behavior in the workplace? Here are
some strategies in understanding the behavior.
What must then be asked is, how does one deal, in day-to-day
work life, with those people who display strong narcissistic tendencies in the
workplace? How does one communicate with someone who is
self-centered, degrades other people’s ideas, and fails to heed the warnings of
others? Even more intimidating: how does
one take a person with those characteristics and attempt to integrate them into
the team format? Cavaiola and Lavender
(2000) state that “one cannot expect the narcissist to behave in a rational,
giving, or cooperative manner, and if you do, you will experience nothing but
frustration in your interactions with them”
Maccoby (2003, 2004), said one discovers no real process for
dealing with the narcissist personality at work other than to avoid the
narcissist and thus not respond to him or her or to alter one’s perception of
what would provide a fulfilling job.
While this might prove comforting to some, it would be difficult to
believe that dealing with people with strong narcissistic tendencies would be
as simple as saying, “Maybe I can just ignore it and it will go away.” Still, this type of logic is suggested for
implementation in most of the literature in which an author attempts to
indicate how the narcissist should be dealt with. Bacal (2000) indicates that while these
people are very difficult to fire or to discipline or worst a boss, the best
thing that a person might do is simply learn to deal with the narcissist by
placating their behavior.
Bacal goes on to
state that if one is managing such a person, one needs to differentiate between
the person and their behavior patterns, and should not blame the narcissist for
the problem. He suggests that one should
internalize the situation and attempt to determine what one can change so that
one can continue to cope with the narcissist behavior. Lastly, Bacal advocates that one should avoid
assumption of a “victimized” posture when confronting narcissistic behavior,
and focus only on what implications the narcissistic behavior might have on the
work environment
Here’s a tip, narcissist lacks self-composure and
confidence, this is one of the main reasons they are so quick to turn on one action,
which indirectly makes them look bad. Be consistent with your loyalty while
standing on your right and in no time you will always be at their good side.
But don’t feel too comfortable due to their unstable nature, remember unless
the benefits of staying outweigh the downside over the long haul, you need to
figure out when you can leave.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and
statistical manual of mental disorders, (4th ed., text revision). Washington,
DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Bacal, R. (2000). The complete idiots guide to dealing with
difficult employees. Madison,WI: CWI Publishing Enterprises.
Cavaiola, A. & Lavender, N. (2000). Toxic coworkers: how
to deal with dysfunctionalPeople on the job. Oak lake: New Harbinger
Publications, Inc.
Freud, S. (1991). On narcissism: An introduction. In J.
Sandler, E.S. Person, & P. Fonagy
(Eds.) for the International Psychoanalytical Association,
Freud’s “On
Narcissism: An Introduction “(pp. 3-32). New Haven &
London: Yale University
Press. (Original work published 1914).
Lubit, R. (2004). Coping with toxic managers, subordinates,
and other difficult people.
Upper Saddle River: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Maccoby, M. (2003). The productive narcissist. New York:
Broadway Books.
Maccoby, M. (2004). Narcissistic leaders: The incredible
pros, the inevitable cons.
Narcissistic Leaders.
(2000, June). Harvard Management Communication Letter, 3(6),
Author of “Cooperating
in the Workplace” Revised Expanded 2nd edition ( Amazon Books
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07MYBQHHN/ref=nav_timeline_asin?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1)
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